Momwe Makapu Otayidwa a Zipatala Amapangira Malo Otetezeka Ochiritsira

Makatani a kuchipatala otayidwa nthawi imodzi amawonjezera chitetezo cha wodwala komanso chinsinsi chake. Mwa kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, izi Mapaketi Azachipatala Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti zipatala zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchitomakatani otayidwa ogwiritsidwa ntchito Kutsika kwa chiwerengero cha matenda ndi 30%. Ziwerengero izi zikusonyeza kuti izi zikugwira ntchito bwino. makatani a chipinda chachipatala posunga malo aukhondo ndikulimbikitsa chilengedwe chonse miyezo yazaumoyo.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Makatani a kuchipatala otayidwa m'malo ogona amachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa matenda mwa kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo ochiritsira akhale otetezeka.
• Makatani amenewa amathandiza wodwala kukhala wachinsinsi komanso womasuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala otetezeka kwambiri zomwe zingathandize kuti wodwalayo akhale wokhutira komanso kuti achire.
• Kutengera Nsalu yotayidwas imapangitsa kuti njira zoyeretsera ndi ntchito zizikhala zosavuta, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zipatala ziziyang'ana kwambiri chisamaliro cha odwala.

Kuopsa kwa Matenda a Makatani a Zipatala Zachikhalidwe

Kuipitsidwa ndi Mabakiteriya

Makatani achikhalidwe a m'zipatala amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda chifukwa chakuti amakonda kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa ziwerengero zoopsa zokhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya oopsa pa makatani awa. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wa Trillis et al. (2008) adapeza mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka kwambiri pa makatani achikhalidwe a m'zipatala, monga momwe zasonyezedwera patebulo pansipa:

Deta ikusonyeza kuti 92% ya makatani achikhalidwe a m'zipatala amaipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya opatsirana mkati mwa sabata imodzi yokha atagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, 87% ya makatani awa amaipitsidwa ndi MRSA patatha masiku 14. Kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kumeneku kukuwonetsa kufunikira kwachangu kokonza njira zaukhondo m'malo azaumoyo.

Nkhani Zokhudzana ndi Kuipitsidwa kwa Mizere

Kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zina ndi vuto lina lalikulu lomwe limakhudzana ndi makatani achikhalidwe a m'chipatala. Kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali adapeza kuti makatani 12 mwa 13 (92 peresenti) adawonetsa kuipitsidwa mkati mwa sabata imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, makatani 41 mwa 43 (95 peresenti) adawonetsa kuipitsidwa kamodzi, ndipo 21 peresenti adapezeka ndi MRSA ndi 42 peresenti ya VRE.

"Kapangidwe ka kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali kanatithandiza kusonyeza kuti, nthawi zambiri, kuipitsidwa kumachitika mwachangu makatani akayikidwa kuchipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi odwala nthawi zambiri amagwira makatani achinsinsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya asamukire ku makatani, omwe amatha kufalikira kwa odwala."

Zomwe zapezekazi zikugogomezera udindo wa makatani a zipatala pothandiza kufalikira kwa matenda m'zipatala. Kukhudzana pafupipafupi ndi makatani awa ndi odwala komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala kumawonjezera mwayi woti matenda ena apitirire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha odwala chikhale chofooka.

Ubwino wa Makapu Otayidwa a Zipatala

Kuchepa kwa Matenda Opatsirana

Makatani otayidwa m'zipatala amachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa matenda m'malo azachipatala. Kapangidwe kake kogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha kamachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zina, vuto lomwe limafala kwambiri ndi makatani achikhalidwe. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti makatani otayidwa m'zipatala amakhalabe ndi chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa pafupifupi patatha milungu 20, pomwe makatani achikhalidwe amasonyeza chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuipitsidwa ndi 92% mkati mwa sabata imodzi yokha. Kusiyana kwakukulu kumeneku kukuwonetsa momwe njira zotayidwa m'zipatala zimagwirira ntchito poletsa matenda.

Mabungwe azaumoyo amazindikira kufunika kwa makatani awa. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) amalimbikitsa kusintha makatani achipatala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi. Kusintha makatani nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira pamene makatani ayamba kuoneka odetsedwa kapena oipitsidwa. Njira yodziwira izi imatsimikizira kuti zipatala zimatsatira miyezo yapamwamba yaukhondo, potsirizira pake kuteteza chitetezo cha odwala.

Miyezo Yabwino ya Ukhondo

Kugwiritsa ntchito makatani a kuchipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi kumagwirizana ndi malangizo okhwima oletsa matenda. Makatani amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba zothana ndi mabakiteriya, monga omwe amapezeka mu Endurocide® Antimicrobial Plus, omwe amagwira ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kapangidwe kameneka kamachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodwala aliyense watsopano akhale malo oyera.

Malo azaumoyo amapindula ndi njira zosavuta zoyeretsera pogwiritsa ntchito makatani otayidwa. Mosiyana ndi makatani achikhalidwe omwe amafunikira kuchapa kwambiri, njira zotayidwa zitha kusinthidwa mwachangu, kuchotsa malo oipitsidwa. Kuchita bwino kumeneku sikungowonjezera kulamulira matenda komanso kumathandizira magwiridwe antchito m'zipatala.

Kuwonjezera pa kupewa matenda, makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu yotayidwa nthawi imodzi amasonyeza kudzipereka kwawo ku chitetezo cha odwala. Amathandiza kupititsa patsogolo mbiri ya zipatala m'dera lachipatala. Kuyang'anitsitsa makatani nthawi zonse kuti awone ngati akuwonongeka kapena kuipitsidwa kumathandizanso pa ntchito zaukhondo. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu yotayidwa nthawi imodzi m'zipatala, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amasonyeza kudzipereka kwawo kusunga miyezo yabwino kwambiri yaukhondo.

Kukonza Chitonthozo ndi Zachinsinsi cha Wodwala Pogwiritsa Ntchito Ma Curtain a Chipatala

Kudzimva Kowonjezeka kwa Chitetezo

Makatani a kuchipatala otayidwa nthawi imodzi amapanga malo osiyana kwa odwala, kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo chawo akamachira. Mosiyana ndi makatani achikhalidwe, omwe sangapatse chinsinsi chokwanira, njira zotayidwa nthawi imodzi zimathandizira kuti odwala amve kuti ali otetezeka ku malo ozungulira. Kuwonjezeka kwa chinsinsi kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti odwala azikhala bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti aziganizira kwambiri za kuchira m'malo momva kuti ali pachiwopsezo.

Chidziwitso Chabwino cha Odwala

Kuyambitsidwa kwa makatani achipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi kwapangitsa kuti odwala akhutire kwambiri. Kusintha makatani awa mwachangu pasanathe mphindi ziwiri kumalola ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti azisamalira odwala kwambiri. Mawonekedwe abwino komanso aulemu amawonjezera malo onse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo azachipatala akhale aukhondo omwe amalimbikitsa chitonthozo, chidaliro, komanso chidaliro pa mtundu wa chisamaliro.

Kuphatikiza apo, kulemekeza malo a munthu payekha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zogwirira ntchito bwino zotchingira kumathandiza kuti wodwala akhale wokhutira kwambiri ndipo kungamuthandize kuchira msanga. Njira zotchingira zosamalidwa bwino zimapereka chitetezo, chomwe ndi chofunikira kwambiri kuti wodwalayo apeze zotsatira zabwino. Kuphatikiza chinsinsi ndi ukhondo kumapanga chidziwitso chabwino chomwe odwala amachiyamikira panthawi yomwe ali kuchipatala.

• Zachinsinsi za wodwala zimawonjezera chitonthozo ndi chidziwitso chonse cha chipatala.
• Malo osamalira odwala aukhondo amalimbikitsa chidaliro ndi chidaliro mu ubwino wa chisamaliro.
• Kachitidwe ka nsalu kosamalidwa bwino kumathandiza kuti wodwalayo apeze zotsatira zabwino.

Mwa kuyika ndalama mu makatani a zipatala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi, zipatala sizimangowonjezera ukhondo komanso zimathandiza wodwala aliyense, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchira kukhale kosangalatsa komanso kothandiza.

Ubwino Wogwira Ntchito wa Makapu Otayidwa

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Moyenera

Makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi m'zipatala amapereka ubwino waukulu poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zogwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wa pachaka wokonza makatani ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ukhoza kufika pafupifupi $25,000, mtengo wonse wa makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi pafupifupi $66,000. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi zimakhala zokwera, makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi amasunga nthawi ndi zinthu zina pochotsa zosowa zotsuka zovala. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumathandiza zipatala kuti zigawire ndalama kumadera ena ofunikira.

• Ubwino Waukulu wa Mtengo:
  • Kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito chifukwa cha kusafunikira kochapa zovala.
  • Kuchepetsa zovuta zosamalira, zomwe zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kuyang'ana kwambiri chisamaliro cha odwala.
  • Kayendedwe ka ntchito kamakhala bwino, chifukwa antchito amatha kusintha makatani mwachangu, nthawi zambiri osapitirira mphindi ziwiri.

Ma Protocol Osavuta Oyeretsera

Kugwiritsa ntchito makatani otayidwa nthawi imodzi kumathandiza kwambiri njira zoyeretsera. Mosiyana ndi makatani achikhalidwe, omwe amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zonse komanso kutsatira njira zoyeretsera zolimba, makatani otayidwa nthawi imodzi amatha kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo akagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njirayi imachotsa malo oipitsidwa ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito makatani a zipatala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi, zipatala zimathandizira kuti ntchito ziyende bwino komanso kuonetsetsa kuti odwala ndi antchito ali otetezeka. Machitidwe osinthira mwachangu amathandiza kusintha bwino, makamaka m'madera omwe odwala ambiri amalowa m'malo awo. Ubwino wogwirira ntchito uwu sikuti umangowonjezera kulamulira matenda komanso umathandizira zotsatira zabwino za odwala.

Mwachidule, makatani a m'chipatala omwe amatayidwa nthawi imodzi amawonjezera chitetezo ndi ukhondo wa odwala. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti makatani awa amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana omwe amapezedwa kuchipatala, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti odwala asamavutike kwambiri. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwawo komanso phindu lawo lazachuma zimapangitsa kuti akhale ndalama zofunika kwambiri kuzipatala zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza malo awo.

FAQ

Kodi makatani a kuchipatala ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi amapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Makatani a kuchipatala omwe amatayidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nsalu yosalukidwa, yomwe ndi yopepuka, yolimba, ndipo yapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kokha kuti iwonjezere ukhondo.

Kodi makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ayenera kusinthidwa?

Malo azaumoyo ayenera kusintha makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse wodwala akagwiritsa ntchito kapena akaoneka ngati adetsedwa kuti asunge miyezo yabwino kwambiri ya ukhondo.

Kodi makatani otayidwa nthawi imodzi amapereka chinsinsi?

Inde, makatani a kuchipatala omwe amatayidwa nthawi imodzi amapanga malo achinsinsi kwa odwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala omasuka komanso otetezeka panthawi yomwe ali kuchipatala.