Kufunika Kokulira kwa Ma Curtain Otayidwa mu Zipatala

Zipatala zimakumana ndi mavuto nthawi zonse pakusunga malo aukhondo komanso otetezeka. Makapu a Zipinda Ma curtain awa, omwe adapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kokha, amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera mabakiteriya adanenanso kuti matenda opatsirana omwe apezeka m'zipatala atsika ndi 30%.
2. CDC ikuwonetsa kuti wodwala m'modzi mwa odwala 31 m'chipatala amadwala matendawa tsiku lililonse.

Kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamatsimikizira kuti malo otetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi abwino, makamaka m'malo omwe anthu ambiri amalowa m'zipinda zadzidzidzi monga m'zipinda zadzidzidzi. Mwa kuchotsa zovala zochapira zovala ndikupereka njira zobwezerezedwanso, makatani otayidwa m'zipinda zamkati amathandiziranso kuyesetsa kosamalira zinthu komanso kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Nsalu yotayidwasthandizani kuletsa majeremusi Kufalikira pakati pa odwala. Amasunga malo oyera komanso otetezeka kwa aliyense.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi kumawononga ndalama zochepa chifukwa sikofunikira kuwatsuka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zokonzekera zipatala zikhale zosavuta.
• Makatani amenewa amatha kubwezeretsedwanso, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa dziko lapansi. Amakhala aukhondo ndipo amatsatira malamulo azaumoyo.

Ubwino wa Ukhondo wa Ma Curtain Otayidwa Pakhomo

Kuchepetsa Kuipitsidwa Kosiyanasiyana mu Zaumoyo

Kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kukupitirira kukhala vuto lalikulu m'malo azaumoyo. Makatani achikhalidwe a nsalu, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikutsukidwa, amatha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Makatani otayidwa m'nyumba amapereka yankho lothandiza pankhaniyi. Katani iliyonse idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kokha, kuonetsetsa kuti pali chotchinga chatsopano komanso chopanda banga nthawi iliyonse ikayikidwa.

"Makatani otayidwa m'nyumba amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi makatani osiyanasiyana poyerekeza ndi makatani achikhalidwe."

Mwa kuchotsa kufunikira kochapa zovala, makatani awa amachotsa chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kuipitsidwa. Zipatala zomwe zasintha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotayira zinthu zanena kuti matenda opatsirana okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo (HAIs) ndi ochepa. Kusintha kumeneku sikungoteteza odwala okha komanso kumapanga malo otetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Zipatala zitha kudalira makatani otayidwa kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali miyezo ya ukhondoKutha kwawo kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwa wodwala aliyense kumawathandiza kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda.

Katundu wa Antimicrobial ndi Miyezo Yowongolera Matenda

Makatani otayidwa m'nyumba amakhala otchinga kwambiri kuposa kukhala chotchinga chosavuta. Amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amaletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina toopsa. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo ochizira matenda.

Makatani amenewa akugwirizana ndi malangizo okhwima oletsa matenda, kusonyeza kudzipereka kwawo kuti odwala akhale otetezeka. makatani otayidwa ogwiritsidwa ntchito, zipatala zitha kuonetsetsa kuti wodwala aliyense akulandira chithandizo pamalo oyera komanso opanda ukhondo. Njira yodziwira izi imachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a HAI ndikuwonjezera kukhutitsidwa kwa wodwala wonse.

Kapangidwe ka makatani amenewa kamene kamatayidwa mosavuta kamathandizanso kuti ntchito zachipatala zikhale zosavuta. Ogwira ntchito amatha kuwasintha mwachangu popanda kuda nkhawa ndi kuchedwa kutsuka kapena kubwezeretsanso. Izi zimapulumutsa nthawi ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimathandiza ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuyang'ana kwambiri pa zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri—chisamaliro cha odwala.

"Kugwiritsa ntchito makatani a kuchipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi kumatanthauza kudzipereka pa kupewa matenda komanso chisamaliro chabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malowa akhale otchuka."

Kuyika makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi m'malo osamalira odwala kumasonyeza kudzipereka kwakukulu pachitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso ukhondo. Kapangidwe kake kopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kumapangitsa kuti akhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'malo azachipatala amakono.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Moyenera Ndalama ndi Kugwira Ntchito Mwanzeru

Kuchotsa Ndalama Zotsuka

Kusintha kugwiritsa ntchito makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi kumapatsa zipatala mwayi waukulu wazachuma. Makatani achikhalidwe amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ndalama zogwirira ntchito, madzi, sopo, ndi mphamvu. Zosankha zotayidwa nthawi imodzi zimachotsa ndalama zonsezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale njira yotsika mtengo.

Malo azaumoyo omwe agwiritsa ntchito makatani otayidwa nthawi imodzi akuwonetsa kuti apulumutsa ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la NHS Trust linachepetsa ndalama zomwe limagwiritsa ntchito pachaka potsuka zovala mwa kuchotsa kufunika kwa makatani otsukidwa. Kwa zaka khumi, kusinthaku kunapulumutsa pafupifupi £500,000 komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala za m'malo otayira zinyalala ndi makilogalamu 12,000.

Makatani otayidwa m'nyumba okhala ndi zinthu zotayidwa m'nyumba amathandizanso kukonza bajeti. Malo ogwirira ntchito safunikanso kuganizira za ndalama zosinthirasintha zotsuka zovala kapena ntchito yofunikira posamalira makatani a nsalu. Kuneneratu kumeneku kumapangitsa makatani otayidwa m'nyumba kukhala chisankho chabwino pazachuma m'zipatala ndi m'zipatala.

"Mwa kuthetsa kuchapa zovala, makatani otayidwa m'nyumba samangopulumutsa ndalama zokha komanso amapereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa zosowa zina zofunika paumoyo."

Kusunga ndi Kukonza Mwachangu

Nthawi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chisamaliro chaumoyo. Makatani otayidwa m'nyumba amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa mwachangu komanso kosavuta, kuchepetsa nthawi ndi khama lofunikira kuti malo akhale oyera. Mwachitsanzo, njira ya KleenEdge cubicle imalola ogwira ntchito kukhazikitsa nsalu yotchinga m'masekondi atatu okha. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumachepetsa ntchito ndi 80%, zomwe zimathandiza ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuyang'ana kwambiri chisamaliro cha odwala m'malo mosamalira nsalu yotchinga.

Mosiyana ndi makatani achikhalidwe, omwe amafunika kutsukidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwanso nthawi ndi nthawi, njira zotayidwa zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yokonza. Makatani monga Endurocide® amachotsa kufunikira kotsuka, zomwe zimasunga nthawi komanso ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa, chifukwa 92% ya makatani achikhalidwe amadwala mkati mwa sabata imodzi atagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Kukhazikitsa sikufuna makwerero ataliatali kapena zida zapadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwira ntchito onse.
• Makatani otayidwa amaikidwa kale ndi zingwe zokokera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yosinthira ikhale yosavuta.
• Magulu okonza zinthu amatha kusintha makatani mwachangu, ngakhale m'malo omwe anthu ambiri amalowa m'zipinda zadzidzidzi.

Zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi akhale abwino kwambiri m'malo otanganidwa azaumoyo. Sikuti amangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito komanso amathandizira kuti odwala ndi ogwira ntchito azikhala otetezeka komanso aukhondo.

"Kukhazikitsa mwachangu komanso kukonza pang'ono kumapangitsa kuti makatani otayidwa nthawi imodzi akhale njira yothandiza komanso yothandiza kwambiri pazipatala zamakono."

Zoganizira za Chilengedwe ndi Chitetezo

Zipangizo Zobwezerezedwanso ndi Zokhazikika

Makatani otayidwa m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale si othandiza kokha; komanso ndi abwino ku chilengedwe. Makatani ambiriwa amapangidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso 100% komanso zowola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chokhazikika cha zipatala. Kubwezerezedwanso kwawo kumayesedwa kutengera zipangizo zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya chilengedwe.

• Ukhondo ndi Kusamva FungoMankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya amaletsa mabakiteriya ndi fungo loipa.
• Kusunga NdalamaPalibe ndalama zochapira zovala, chifukwa zimatayidwa mutazigwiritsa ntchito.
• Zosamalira chilengedwe: Yopangidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, kuchepetsa zinyalala.

Kuwunika kwa moyo wonse kuchokera ku University of Minnesota Technical Assistance Program kwawonetsa kuti nsalu zachipatala zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, monga madiresi ochitira opaleshoni, zimachepetsa kwambiri zinyalala ndi utsi woipa. Komabe, makatani opangidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso amaperekanso ubwino wofanana. Amathandiza kuchepetsa zinyalala m'malo otayira zinyalala ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umabwera chifukwa cha ntchito zachipatala.

"Kusankha makatani obwezerezedwanso omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi kumasonyeza kudzipereka ku chisamaliro cha odwala komanso udindo wosamalira chilengedwe."

Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito makatani awa, zipatala zitha kulinganiza ukhondo ndi kukhazikika, ndikupanga tsogolo loyera komanso lobiriwira.

Kapangidwe Kosatha Kuyaka Moto Pachitetezo cha Zaumoyo

Chitetezo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'malo azachipatala, ndipo makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi amakwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima yotetezera moto. Makatani amenewa amatsatira muyezo wa NFPA 701, womwe umayesa kuyaka kwa nsalu kuti zitsimikizire kuti sizikuyambitsa kufalikira kwa moto.

• Chitsimikizo cha NFPA 701 chimatsimikizira kuti makatani sawononga moto.
• Muyezo uwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chikhale chotetezeka m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga zipatala.

Makatani osayaka moto amapereka mtendere wamumtima kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi odwala. Kapangidwe kake kamachepetsa zoopsa za moto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chodalirika pa malo aliwonse azachipatala. Mwa kuphatikiza chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito, makatani otayidwa m'nyumba amapereka phindu losayerekezeka m'malo azachipatala.

"Makatani osayatsa moto amateteza miyoyo pamene akusunga malo opanda utsi komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito."

Makatani otayidwa m'nyumba akusintha malo azaumoyo. Amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala. ukhondo wosayerekezeka, magwiridwe antchito abwino, komanso kukhazikika. Msika wa makatani awa ukukula mofulumira, ndipo North America ikuyembekezeka kuwona kukula kwa 7% pachaka m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Zatsopano monga ukadaulo wanzeru ndi zipangizo zosawononga chilengedwe zikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito awo. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku, kuphatikiza mgwirizano pakati pa opanga ndi opereka chithandizo chamankhwala, kumatsimikizira kuti makatani otayidwa a cubicle akukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yowongolera matenda komanso udindo pa chilengedwe.

"Tsogolo la chisamaliro chaumoyo likuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi mayankho omwe amaika patsogolo chitetezo ndi kukhazikika."

FAQ

Kodi makatani opangidwa ndi zinthu zotayidwa nthawi imodzi amapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Makatani otayidwa m'nyumba amagwiritsa ntchito nsalu yolimba ya polypropylene yosalukidwa. Nsaluyi ndi yopepuka, yopumira, komanso yobwezerezedwanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri pazachipatala.

Kodi makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zotayidwa amathandiza bwanji kupewa matenda?

Makatani awa ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amaletsa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kufalikira. Kapangidwe kake kamodzi kokha kamatsimikizira kuti chotchinga chatsopano komanso chopanda poizoni kwa wodwala aliyense chidzakhala chotetezeka.

Kodi makatani otayidwa m'malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi akhoza kusinthidwa?

Inde! Malo osungiramo zinthu amatha kusankha kukula ndi mitundu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo. Maoda osachepera 1,000 amagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha mtundu.

LangizoKusintha kwa zinthu kumawonjezera kutchuka kwa kampani komanso luso la odwala.