Chifukwa Chake Mapaipi Otayidwa ku Zipatala Akusintha Kulamulira Matenda mu Zaumoyo Zamakono

Malo osamalira odwala akukumana ndi zoopsa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse chifukwa cha matenda okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo. Ziwerengero zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kukula kwa matendawa:

Makapu Otayidwa a Chipatala kuthandiza kuthana ndi zoopsazi. Malo ambiri tsopano amasankha makatani otayidwa ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsalu yachipatala zinthu zachikhalidwe kuposa zachikhalidwe nsalu yotchinga kuchipatala zosankha.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Makatani achipatala otayidwa kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophera majeremusi zomwe zimaletsa majeremusi oopsa kufalikira pamalo omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri.
• Makatani awa ndi osavuta komanso achangu kusintha, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi ya antchito komanso zimachepetsa zoopsa zachitetezo poyerekeza ndi makatani achikhalidwe.
• Zipatala zimasunga ndalama ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha odwala mwa kusintha kupita ku makatani otayidwa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zochepetsera kuwononga chilengedwe.

Zoopsa za Matenda ndi Zofooka za Makapu a Zipatala Zachikhalidwe

Malo Ogwira Kwambiri ndi Kutumiza Majeremusi

Chipatala Makapu Achinsinsi ali pakati pa malo omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri m'malo osamalira odwala. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala, odwala, ndi alendo nthawi zambiri amasamalira makatani awa asanayambe, panthawi, komanso atalandira chithandizo. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi theka la ogwira ntchito zachipatala amapeza mabakiteriya m'manja mwawo akagwira makatani. Pakapita nthawi, kuipitsidwa kumawonjezeka, makamaka m'malo omwe anthu amagwira nsalu.

Kafukufuku wa chikhalidwe wasonyeza kuti 42% ya makatani a kuchipatala Ananyamula enterococci yosagonjetsedwa ndi vancomycin, 22% inali ndi Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) yosagonjetsedwa ndi methicillin, ndipo 4% inali ndi Clostridium difficile. Mabakiteriya okhala ndi zizindikiro za manja anatsimikizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalikira mosavuta m'manja, zomwe zimapangitsa makatani kukhala gwero lalikulu la matenda okhudzana ndi thanzi. Majeremusi monga MRSA ndi mitundu ya Candida amatha kukhalabe ndi moyo pa nsalu za makatani kwa masiku ambiri mpaka milungu ingapo, pomwe mabakiteriya opanda Gram monga Pseudomonas aeruginosa ndi Acinetobacter baumannii amakhalabe ndi moyo kwa mwezi umodzi. Kupitirira kwa tizilomboti kukuwonetsa chiopsezo chomwe chimadza chifukwa cha makatani achikhalidwe.

Makatani a kuchipatala amagwira ntchito ngati ma fomite, amagwira ntchito ngati malo osungira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oopsa komanso kuthandizira kufalikira kwawo m'malo onse azaumoyo.

Mavuto Oyeretsa ndi Nkhani Zokhudza Kutsatira Malamulo

Kusamalira makatani achikhalidwe a nsalu kumabweretsa mavuto angapo okhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu komanso chitetezo. Kuchotsa ndi kusintha katani iliyonse kungatenge mphindi 30, nthawi zambiri kumafuna makwerero ndikuwonetsa antchito kuvulala. Makatani amatha kukoka pansi panthawi yosinthana zinthu, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwina. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera ndikutsatira njira zosamala kuti apewe kuipitsidwa ndi ena.

Kuchapa zovala pafupipafupi n'kofunika kuti tipewe matenda opatsirana, koma njirayi imafuna ntchito yambiri komanso yokwera mtengo. Mafelemu ayenera kupirira kutsukidwa mobwerezabwereza m'mafakitale, zomwe zingawononge ziwalo zopachikidwa ndikuchepetsa nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito. Mavutowa nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti makatani asatsukidwe kawirikawiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makatani akhale magwero a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Makapu Otayidwa a Chipatala kupereka njira ina yothandiza mwa kusavuta kusintha zinthu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa.

Momwe Makapu Otayidwa a Zipatala Amathandizira Kulamulira Matenda

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri ndi Katundu Wotsutsana ndi Mabakiteriya

Ma Curtain Otayidwa a Zipatala amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wothana ndi majeremusi kuti athetse zoopsa zoipitsidwa zomwe zimapezeka pamalo okhudzidwa kwambiri. Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito siliva wothira, kuphatikiza mankhwala oletsa majeremusi ndi bowa, kuti aletse kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Makatani awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi 100% polypropylene, wowonjezeredwa ndi nanometer siliva ndi mankhwala ena oletsa majeremusi. Kuyesa kwa labotale kukuwonetsa kuti zinthuzi zimapanga madera oletsa mabakiteriya monga MRSA, VRE, Clostridium difficile, Enterococcus, Klebsiella, ndi Acinetobacter. M'malo azachipatala, makamaka m'zipinda zosamalira odwala kwambiri, makatani oletsa majeremusi amasonyeza kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuipitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku akunena kuti palibe MRSA kapena carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae yomwe yapezeka pa makatani oletsa majeremusi panthawi ya moyo wawo wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti Disposable Hospital Curtains ikhale njira yothandiza koma yamphamvu yopewera matenda, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo.

Kukhazikitsa ndi Kusintha mosavuta

Malo osamalira odwala amapindula ndi njira yosavuta yokhazikitsira ndikusintha Ma Curtain Otayidwa a Zipatala. Ogwira ntchito amatha kusintha makatani awa mumphindi zochepa chabe, poyerekeza ndi maola ofunikira a makatani achikhalidwe m'mawodi okhala ndi mabedi ambiri. Zosankha zambiri zotayidwa zimayenderana ndi njira zomwe zilipo kale ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito zonyamulira zolumikizira, zomwe zimachotsa kufunikira kokonzanso zida. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumachepetsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuvulala komwe kungachitike ndi ogwira ntchito panthawi yosintha makatani.

Ogwira ntchito m'zipatala zotsogola, monga Royal Hospital ku London ndi Central Medical Center ku New York, anena kuti makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akale amathandiza kuti ntchito iyende bwino komanso kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyende bwino. Oyang'anira nyumba amaonanso kuti ndalama zoyeretsera komanso kukonza zinthu zichepa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kumalimbikitsa kusintha kwa makatani pafupipafupi, kuthandizira kutsatira ukhondo nthawi zonse komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zina.

Kuchepetsa Kuipitsidwa ndi Kufalikira kwa Matenda

Ma Curtain Otayidwa M'zipatala amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothetsa unyolo wa matenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kamodzi kokha kumatsimikizira kuti wodwala aliyense amalandira chotchinga chatsopano, chosadetsedwa. Zipatala zomwe zimasintha kugwiritsa ntchito makatani otayidwa zimaona kuti kuipitsidwa kwa mabakiteriya kumachepa kwambiri patatha masiku khumi ndipo kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwako kumachepa mkati mwa sabata imodzi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, makatani achikhalidwe a thonje amasonyeza kuipitsidwa kwakukulu ndipo kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwako kumafika 92%. Makatani otayidwa amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zophera majeremusi kwa zaka ziwiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga MRSA ndi Clostridium difficile zithetsedwe.

Malo osungiramo zinthu amanena kuti kufalikira kwa matendawa kwachepa ndipo zotsatira zake zabwino zopewera matenda zawonjezeka pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito makatani otayidwa, makamaka m'mayunitsi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga ma ICU ndi zipinda zochitira opaleshoni.

Njira yodziwira matendawa imachepetsa matenda okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo ndipo imathandizira malo otetezeka osamalira odwala.

Kusunga Ndalama ndi Kugwira Ntchito Mwanzeru

Ma Curtain Otayidwa a Chipatala amapereka ndalama zambiri komanso ubwino wogwirira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti mtengo woyamba pa unit umayambira pa $27.25 mpaka $101.40, makatani awa amachotsa ndalama zogulira zovala ndi kukonza. Makatani achikhalidwe amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zonse komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimawonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yopuma. Kwa chaka chimodzi, makatani otayidwa nthawi zina amakhala otsika mtengo chifukwa chosunga ndalama pa kukonza ndi kupewa matenda.

Kugwira ntchito bwino kumawonjezekanso. Mwachitsanzo, City Medical Center inachepetsa nthawi yoyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa pakati pa njira zochizira matenda pogwiritsa ntchito makatani otayidwa. Kusinthaku kunawonjezera kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe amalowa m'chipinda ndipo kunachepetsa nthawi yopuma m'chipinda. Ogwira ntchito amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri chisamaliro cha odwala osati kusamalira makatani, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ya chipatala iyende bwino.

Zinthu Zofunika Kuganizira Pazachilengedwe ndi Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zogwiritsira Ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Makhatani Otayidwa a Zipatala kumabweretsa nkhawa zazikulu pazachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kamodzi kokha kumathandizira kuti zinyalala zisungidwe komanso kuwonjezereka kwa zinyalala. Kupanga ndi kutumiza katundu kumawononganso chuma ndi mphamvu. Komabe, zatsopano mu sayansi ya zinthu zikugwira ntchito pothana ndi mavutowa. Zipangizo zomwe zimawonongeka ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu zikufufuzidwa kuti zichepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Njira zoyenera zotayira zinthu ndi maphunziro a ogwira ntchito zimathandiza kwambiri pochepetsa kuwonongeka.

Njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito mokhazikika ndi izi:

1. Kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu obwezeretsanso makatani opangidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimawola kuti ziwonongeke mwachilengedwe.
3. Kufufuza ukadaulo wosinthira zinyalala kukhala mphamvu.
4. Kugwirizana ndi ogulitsa omwe amaika patsogolo kupanga zinthu zosamalira chilengedwe.
5. Kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito njira zoyendetsera bwino kutaya zinthu.
6. Kupitiliza kuwunika ndikuwongolera njira zoyendetsera zinthu mokhazikika.

Zipatala zitha kugawa bwino udindo woletsa matenda ndi kuteteza chilengedwe mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino izi ndikuthandizira luso lomwe likuchitika popanga ndi kutaya makatani.

Ma Curtain Otayidwa ku Zipatala amapereka njira yothandiza yopewera matenda. Zipatala zikunena kuti zinthu zasintha chitetezo cha wodwala, kusintha kwa makatani mwachangu, komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

• Kutsata malamulo okhazikika kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zikusintha nthawi zonse.
• Kapangidwe ka mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kapangidwe kake kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha kamachepetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana.
• Ogwira ntchito amakhala ndi ntchito yochepa, ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito amasunga ndalama zochepa komanso amatsatira malamulo.

FAQ

Kodi zipatala ziyenera kusintha makatani a zipatala omwe amatayidwa nthawi imodzi?

Malo ambiri ogona amalimbikitsa kusintha makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kapena nthawi yomweyo atakumana ndi odwala opatsirana. Kusintha nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti pakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda.

Kodi makatani a kuchipatala omwe amatayidwa nthawi imodzi amagwirizana ndi njira zomwe zilipo kale?

Makatani otayidwa amatha kugwira ntchito bwino. Ogwira ntchito amatha kuwayika pogwiritsa ntchito zonyamulira zolumikizira. Palibe zida zapadera kapena zida zofunika.

Kodi zipatala zingathe kubwezeretsanso makatani a zipatala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi?

Zipatala zimatha kubwezeretsanso makatani ena ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati apangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zobwezerezedwanso. Malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kufunsa ogulitsa ndikutsatira malangizo a m'deralo obwezeretsanso zinthu.

Kuneneza

FacebookLinkedInYouTubeFoniImelo