Momwe Makapu Otayidwa a Zipatala Amathandizira Miyezo ya Ukhondo

Zipatala zimakumana ndi mavuto nthawi zonse polimbana ndi matenda. Mapaketi, omwe nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa, amatha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya oopsa. makatani a kuchipatala imapereka yankho losintha zinthu. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti 92% ya makatani ogwiritsidwanso ntchito amaipitsidwa mkati mwa sabata imodzi, pomwe njira zotayidwa zimasunga chiwopsezo choopsa cha kuipitsidwa kwa 0.56 CFU. Lusoli limachepetsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuteteza odwala ndi ogwira ntchito.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Makatani a kuchipatala okhala ndi zinthu zozitetezera ku majeremusi Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Amakhala aukhondo, zomwe zimapangitsa chipatala kukhala chotetezeka kwa aliyense.
• Makatani otayidwa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amasunga nthawi. Popeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, palibe chifukwa chowatsuka. Izi zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kuchipatala kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo pothandiza odwala.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito makatani otayidwa kungapulumutse ndalama. Zipatala zimawononga ndalama zochepa poyeretsa ndi kukonza zinthu komanso kusunga zinthu zoyera.

Momwe Mapaipi a Zipatala Oletsa Kutupa Amapewera Matenda

Udindo wa Mapaketi Pakufalitsa Matenda

Makatani a kuchipatala nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa ngati gwero la matenda. Komabe, amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakufalitsa mabakiteriya oopsa. Makatani amakhudzidwa pafupipafupi ndi odwala komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale malo odziwika bwino odetsa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti makatani apafupi ndi bedi amatha kuipitsidwa mkati mwa sabata imodzi yokha atasinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo:

Kuphatikiza apo:

• Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti MRSA idapeza 31% ya Makapu Achinsinsi mu chipinda chotenthedwa/chipinda chochitira opaleshoni ya pulasitiki.
• Mabakiteriya ambiri pa makatani anawonjezeka pakapita nthawi, ndipo makatani ambiri anali ndi kachilombo ka MRSA patatha masiku 14.

Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa njira zothetsera mavuto monga makatani achipatala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Katundu Wotsutsana ndi Mabakiteriya ndi Zotsatira Zake

Makatani a kuchipatala oletsa mabakiteriya amapangidwa kuti amenyane ndi mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina toyambitsa matenda. Chithandizo chawo chapadera chimaletsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikupanga malo otetezeka kwa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito. Kafukufuku amathandiza kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kafukufuku wa malo ambiri anasonyeza kuti makatani ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachepetsa kwambiri kuipitsidwa kwa mabakiteriya, ndipo mayunitsi opanga koloni amatsika kuchoka pa 57 kufika pa 1 (P
• Nthawi yapakati yoyambira kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi mankhwala ambiri (MDROs) inali yayitali nthawi 27.6 pa makatani ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poyerekeza ndi omwe ali wamba.

Makatani amenewa samangochepetsa kuipitsidwa kokha komanso amawonjezera nthawi pakati pa kusintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri m'zipatala.

Kuchotsa Zoopsa Zokhudzana ndi Kuipitsidwa kwa Zinthu

Kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi vuto lalikulu m'zipatala. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala akakhudza makatani oipitsidwa kenako n’kucheza ndi odwala, amatha kusamutsa mabakiteriya oopsa mosadziwa. Makatani a kuchipatala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amathandiza kuswa unyolowu. Mwa kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makatani amenewa amachepetsa mwayi woti mabakiteriya afalikire kuchokera pamwamba kupita pa wina.

Mwachitsanzo, kuwunikanso mwadongosolo kwa maphunziro 23 kunatsimikizira kuti nsalu zophera majeremusi zimathandiza kuchepetsa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mwayi wochepa woti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyende pakati pa odwala, antchito, ndi zida. Ndi makatani awa, zipatala zimatha kupanga malo oyera komanso otetezeka kwa aliyense.

Kuyerekeza Makapu Otayidwa ndi Ogwiritsidwanso Ntchito

Ubwino wa Ukhondo ndi Kusamalira

Ponena za ukhondo, makatani achipatala otayidwa nthawi imodzi Makatani ogwiritsidwanso ntchito amakhala ndi malire omveka bwino kuposa omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Makatani ogwiritsidwanso ntchito amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zingatenge nthawi yambiri komanso ntchito yambiri. Ngakhale mutatsuka bwino, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo cha kuyeretsa kosakwanira. Makatani otayidwa nthawi zina amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kokha, kuchotsa kufunikira koyeretsa ndikuchepetsa mwayi wodetsedwa.

Maphunziro oyerekeza njira zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomwe zingagwiritsiridwenso ntchito akuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu:

• Malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madiresi ndi makatani otayidwa nthawi zina adanenanso kuti ndalama zosungidwa ndi $2.36 pa opaleshoni iliyonse ndi $31,000 pachaka.
• Kutsika kwa ndalama zogulira kunawonedwa ndi 8.41%, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa matenda opatsirana komanso kuchepa kwa zosowa zosamalira.
• Zosankha zotayidwa zinathandizanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana m'mabala, zomwe zinawonjezera kukongola kwawo.

Posankha makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, zipatala zimatha kusunga miyezo yapamwamba yaukhondo komanso kuchepetsa ntchito zosamalira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri kuzipatala ndi zipatala zotanganidwa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Moyenera Ndalama ndi Kugwira Ntchito Mwanzeru

Poyamba, makatani ogwiritsidwanso ntchito angawoneke ngati otsika mtengo chifukwa amatha kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kangapo. Komabe, kuyang'ana mozama kukuwonetsa nkhani yosiyana. Makatani ogwiritsidwanso ntchito amabwera ndi ndalama zobisika, monga kuchapa zovala, ntchito, ndi mphamvu zofunika poyeretsa. Ndalama zimenezi zimawonjezeka pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda mtengo kuposa momwe zimaonekera.

Makatani otayidwa, ngakhale amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, amapereka mtengo wosavuta. Nthawi zambiri amawononga pakati pa $0.50 mpaka $2.00 pa unit iliyonse, pomwe makatani ogwiritsidwanso ntchito amakhala pakati pa $5.00 mpaka $10.00 iliyonse. Kusanthula kwa moyo wonse kukuwonetsa kuti kugula makatani 100 ogwiritsidwanso ntchito kumawononga ndalama zokwana $800 kamodzi kokha. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, makatani otayidwa amatha kuwononga pafupifupi $200 pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ngati asinthidwa sabata iliyonse.

Kuti zipatala ziziika patsogolo ntchito yabwino, makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi amafewetsa zinthu mosavuta. Amachotsa kufunika kotsuka zovala nthawi zonse komanso kuchepetsa ntchito ya ogwira ntchito. Izi zimathandiza zipatala kuyang'ana kwambiri chisamaliro cha odwala osati kuyang'anira makatani.

Kukhazikika kwa Makuni Otayidwa Pang'onopang'ono

Kusunga nthawi ndi nkhani yodetsa nkhawa kwambiri pankhani yazaumoyo, ndipo makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zina akupitilizabe kuthana ndi vutoli. Makatani amakono ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zina, monga makatani a Esun oteteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amapangidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso 100%. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kosamalira chilengedwe kamathandiza kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikuthandizira njira zosungira nthawi.

Makatani ogwiritsidwanso ntchito, ngakhale amaoneka obiriwira, amafunika madzi ambiri, mphamvu, ndi sopo woyeretsera kuti ayeretsedwe. Pakapita nthawi, njirayi ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa chilengedwe kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zobwezerezedwanso zotayidwa. Posankha makatani opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, zipatala zimatha kukhala ndi malire pakati pa ukhondo ndi udindo pa chilengedwe.

Makatani otayidwa nthawi zina amachepetsanso chiopsezo cha mankhwala ochokera ku sopo wothira mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chotetezeka komanso chokhazikika kwa odwala komanso dziko lapansi.

Ubwino Wowonjezera wa Ma Curtain a Zipatala Oletsa Mabakiteriya

Kusunga Nthawi kwa Ogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo

Makatani otayidwa nthawi imodzi amafewetsa ntchito ya ogwira ntchito zachipatala, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi yamtengo wapatali. Mosiyana ndi makatani ogwiritsidwanso ntchito omwe amafunika kutsukidwa ndi kukonzedwa nthawi, njira zotayidwa nthawi imodzi zimatha kusinthidwa mumphindi zochepa. Kusintha mwachangu kumeneku n'kopindulitsa makamaka m'malo omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri monga zipinda zochitira opaleshoni, komwe kuchepetsa nthawi yosinthira pakati pa milandu ndikofunikira.

Mwachitsanzo:

Mwa kuchepetsa kasamalidwe ka nsalu, zipatala zingathandize ogwira ntchito kuyang'ana kwambiri chisamaliro cha odwala osati ntchito zonyamula katundu.

Kulimbitsa Ubwino ndi Chitonthozo cha Wodwala

Makatani a kuchipatala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda samangowonjezera ukhondo komanso amawonjezera luso la wodwalayo. Kapangidwe kake koganizira bwino kamayang'ana mavuto omwe amakumana nawo monga chinsinsi komanso kuchepetsa phokoso. Makatani okonzedwa bwino amapereka mphamvu yoyamwa bwino mawu, kukonza chinsinsi cha kulankhula ndikupanga malo abata komanso omasuka kwa odwala.

Zinthu zimenezi n’zofunika kwambiri m’zipinda zogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi kapena m’zipinda zodzaza anthu, komwe kusunga ulemu ndi chitonthozo cha wodwala n’kofunika kwambiri.

Kutsatira Miyezo ya Ukhondo wa Zaumoyo

Zipatala ziyenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima aukhondo, ndipo makatani a zipatala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa kutsata malamulo. Malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makatani amenewa nthawi zambiri amawona kusintha koyezeka pakulamulira matenda. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ku Mayo Clinic, makatani opangidwa ndi siliva-ion anachepetsa matenda opatsirana m'chipatala (HAIs) ndi 18% pazaka ziwiri.
• Nsalu zopangidwa ndi mkuwa zimatha kuchotsa 99.9% ya Staphylococcus aureus mkati mwa mphindi 30, monga momwe zatsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso ovomerezedwa ndi EPA.
• Nsalu zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za FDA 510(k), zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti zipambana mayeso okhwima okhudzana ndi kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.

Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito makatani awa, zipatala zimatha kugwirizana ndi miyezo yamakampani ndikupanga malo otetezeka kwa odwala ndi antchito.

Makatani a m'zipatala oletsa mabakiteriya akusintha ukhondo wa zaumoyo. Makatani achikhalidwe, omwe ali ndi chiŵerengero cha kuipitsidwa ndi 92% mkati mwa sabata imodzi, sagwira ntchito bwino. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, njira zotayidwa zimachepetsa kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya ndi 93%, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Mphamvu yawo yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya imafupikitsa kufalikira kwa matenda ndikuchepetsa ntchito ya ogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatala zimasunga ndalama zochapira zovala pamene kukonza chitetezo cha odwala.

• Palibe vuto lomwe limabwera mukasintha makatani kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zina.
• Ogwira ntchito amaona kuti ntchito yawo ndi yosavuta kuigwira.
• Zipatala zimafotokoza za kufalikira kwa matenda kwa nthawi yochepa komanso ukhondo wabwino.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makatani awa, zipatala zimathandiza kuti malo ogona azikhala aukhondo komanso otetezeka kwa aliyense.

FAQ

Kodi n’chiyani chimapangitsa kuti makatani a kuchipatala ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi akhale abwino kuposa omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito?

Makatani otayidwa amachotsa kuchapa zovala, amachepetsa zoopsa zodetsa, komanso amasunga nthawi. Kapangidwe kawo kamodzi kokha kamatsimikizira malo aukhondo komanso otetezeka kwa odwala ndi antchito.

Kodi makatani a kuchipatala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi otetezeka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ziwengo?

Inde, makatani ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga a Esun ndi osayambitsa ziwengo. Amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osapha poizoni, kuonetsetsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi khungu lofooka kapena matenda opuma ndi otetezeka.

Kodi makatani a kuchipatala omwe amatayidwa nthawi imodzi ayenera kusinthidwa kangati?

Zisintheni ngati pakufunika kutero, nthawi zambiri wodwala akatuluka m'chipatala kapena atachita dothi looneka. Kuziika mwachangu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhondo ukhale wabwino kwambiri.