Chifukwa Chake Makhatani a Zipatala Otayidwa ndi Mesh Akusintha Njira Zopewera Matenda

Chophimba ndi ulusi makatani achipatala otayidwa nthawi imodziKuthana ndi zoopsa zazikulu zokhudzana ndi matenda m'malo azaumoyo. Deta ya CDC ikuwonetsa kuti 92% ya makatani achikhalidwe ogawa zipatala amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa sabata imodzi. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatayidwa m'malo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. nsalu yotchinga kuchipatala zitsanzo, mongansalu yotchinga chinsinsi cha chipatalaZosankha m'malo akuluakulu, zimanena kuti katundu wolemera m'thupi watsika ndi 81% poyerekeza ndi mankhwala otayidwa omwe sanakonzedwe. makatani a kuchipatala.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Makatani achipatala otayidwa opanda pake okhala ndi ulusi Kuwongolera kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kuchepetsa majeremusi owuluka mumlengalenga, kuthandiza kupewa matenda komanso kupanga malo otetezeka kwa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito.
• Makatani awa amapereka chitetezo champhamvu cha maantibayotiki chomwe chimachepetsa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda komanso kusunga nthawi ndi ndalama zoyeretsera zipatala.
• Zosavuta kuyika ndikusintha, zokhala ndi maukonde pamwamba Nsalu yotayidwaKusunga ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama, ndikuthandizira chinsinsi cha odwala pamene akulola ogwira ntchito kuyang'anira odwala bwino.

Momwe Katani ya Chipatala Yotayidwa ndi Ma Mesh-Topposed Imathandizira Chitetezo ndi Kutsatira Malamulo

Mpweya Wowonjezereka ndi Mpweya Wopumira

Makatani achipatala otayidwa ndi ulusi amakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa mpweya wabwino m'malo osamalira odwala. Kapepala ka ulusi pamwamba pa nsalu iliyonse kamalola mpweya kuyenda momasuka, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa majeremusi owuluka mumlengalenga ndikuchepetsa mpweya wosasunthika mozungulira odwala. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya ndikuthandizira malo abwino kwa odwala komanso opereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

• Chida cholumikizira maukonde chimalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa mpweya wabwino, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'zipinda zochitira opaleshoni.
• Mpweya wabwino umawongolera zinthu zodetsa mpweya ndipo umathandiza kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala azikhala bwino.
• Kuyika bwino malo operekera mpweya ndi malo otulutsira mpweya kumaletsa kudziunjikana kwa tinthu toyambitsa matenda.
• M'mawodi odzipatula, kuphatikiza zotulutsira mpweya zokwezedwa padenga ndi ma jeti a zophimba mpweya kumachepetsa kufalikira kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'malo opumira antchito ndi 57% poyerekeza ndi mpweya wabwino wamba.

Zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti nsalu yotchinga yachipatala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ikhale yankho lothandiza ku malo omwe cholinga chake ndi kukweza mpweya wabwino komanso kuwongolera matenda.

Chitetezo cha Moto ndi Kutsatira Malamulo

Makatani okhala ndi maukonde amathandizanso pakufunika kwa chitetezo cha moto m'malo azaumoyo. Gawo la maukonde limalola makina opopera madzi kuti azigwira ntchito popanda chopinga, kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo a moto akutsatira. Malo ogwirira ntchito amatha kukhazikitsa makatani awa popanda kusokoneza miyezo yachitetezo, chifukwa kapangidwe ka maukonde kamathandizira mpweya wabwino komanso kuletsa moto. Phindu lachiwirili limapangitsa kuti kutsatira malamulo am'deralo ndi adziko lonse kukhale kosavuta.

Kuonekera ndi Zachinsinsi za Wodwala

Chophimba cha padenga chimapatsa antchito mwayi wowona bwino malo a odwala komanso kusunga chinsinsi cha anthu omwe akulandira chithandizo. Ogwira ntchito amatha kuyang'anira odwala mosamala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo ndi nthawi yoyankha zisamakhale bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lotsika la nsalu yotchinga limaonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo ali ndi ulemu komanso chinsinsi. Kulinganiza kumeneku kumathandizira zosowa zachipatala komanso chitonthozo cha wodwala.

Ubwino Wopewera Matenda a Katani Yotayidwa ku Chipatala

Kuchepetsa Kuipitsidwa ndi Kufalikira kwa Majeremusi

Malo azaumoyo amakumana ndi ziwopsezo nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zina. Malo monga makatani achinsinsi nthawi zambiri amakhala malo osungira mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi oopsa. Kafukufuku wa milungu 20 m'chipatala chachikulu cha asilikali anayerekeza makatani achikhalidwe a nsalu ndi mitundu ya makatani achipatala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mabakiteriya. Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mayunitsi opanga mabakiteriya (CFUs)—kuchokera pa 32.6 CFUs pa makatani a nsalu mpaka 0.56 CFUs yokha pa makatani oletsa mabakiteriya. Palibe matenda atsopano okhudzana ndi chipatala omwe adachitika panthawi ya kafukufukuyu. Malowa adapulumutsanso pafupifupi $20,079 pachaka ndipo adachepetsa ntchito yosamalira zachilengedwe ndi maola 67. Zomwe zapezekazi zikuwonetsa momwe kusintha kupita ku njira zotayira zotchingira kuchipatala Zingathe kuswa unyolo wa matenda ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha wodwala komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Chitetezo cha Maantibayotiki ndi Mabakiteriya

Makatani achipatala otayidwa nthawi imodzi amapereka zinthu zapamwamba chitetezo cha maantibayotiki ndi mabakiteriyaMayeso a labotale, monga ISO 20743, amatsimikizira kuti makatani awa amachepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi pafupifupi 99.9% (kuchepetsa kwa log 3) motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa.

• Makatani achinsinsi achipatala okhala ndi zinthu monga siliva kapena quaternary ammonium chloride (QACs) akuwonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poyerekeza ndi makatani wamba.
• Makatani ophatikizidwa ndi QAC amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi 93%.
• Makatani ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amawonjezera nthawi isanafike nthawi yoyamba ya kachilomboka kuyambira milungu 5 (yachizolowezi) mpaka milungu yoposa 19.
• Kuphatikiza kwa zophimba zophera majeremusi kumaposa makatani odziwika bwino a chinsinsi m'zipatala.

Kafukufuku wachipatala m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri adayesa makatani oteteza ku matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito sporicidal privacy curtains omwe amatayidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuipitsidwa kochepa kwa mabakiteriya, kuphatikizapo enterococci (VRE) yokana vancomycin. Kusanthula kwa labotale kunawonetsa mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya motsutsana ndi Clostridium difficile ndi tizilombo tina 13, ndipo madera ena oletsa matendawa amatha mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zotsatirazi zimatsimikizira kuti makangaza a m'zipatala omwe amatayidwa m'zipatala amakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya kwa nthawi yayitali.

Gome lotsatirali likufotokoza mwachidule kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timapulumuka pa makatani otayidwa okhala ndi maukonde poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zachikhalidwe:

Makatani oteteza ku mabakiteriya ndi ma sporicidal a Endurocide®, kuphatikizapo mitundu yokhala ndi ma mesh-topped, akuwonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi spores. Makatani achikhalidwe a thonje kapena polyester amaipitsidwa mwachangu, ndipo 92% amaipitsidwa pasanathe sabata imodzi kuchokera pamene atsukidwa. Njira ziwiri zogwirira ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mapangidwe a makatani a zipatala zotayidwa zimaswa unyolo wa matenda ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda omwe amapezeka kuchipatala.

Kuthandizira CDC ndi Malangizo a Zachilengedwe

Malo Oyang'anira ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC) amazindikira makatani a zipatala ngati malo ofunikira kwambiri omwe amatha kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga MRSA, C. difficile, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ndi Norovirus. Makatani achikhalidwe a nsalu amakhala ndi zovuta zoyeretsa chifukwa cha ntchito, ndalama, ndi nthawi yochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya azichulukana komanso kuti azitha kuipitsidwa. Makatani a zipatala otayidwa, omwe amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amapangidwa kuti azitha kusinthidwa mosavuta, amathetsa mavutowa pochepetsa kupulumuka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuchotsa kufunikira kochapa zovala.

• Makatani otayidwa ndi ofunika kwambiri m'malo ofunikira kwambiri monga ma ICU, zipinda zochitira opaleshoni, madipatimenti odzidzimutsa, ndi zipinda zosungira odwala okhaokha.
• Amathandizira wodwala kukhala waukhondo kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti palibe zopinga zatsopano komanso zosadetsedwa pa chinsinsi.
• Ubwino wina ndi monga kukhazikitsa mwachangu, kuchepetsa ndalama chifukwa cha kuchapa zovala zochepa komanso ntchito zochepa, komanso kupezeka kwa njira zosawononga chilengedwe.

"Malangizo Okhudza Kuletsa Matenda Okhudzana ndi Zachilengedwe m'malo Osamalira Zaumoyo" a CDC akugogomezera kufunika koyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamalo ozungulira, kuphatikizapo makatani a zipatala, kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malangizo awa akugogomezera njira zowongolera zachilengedwe ngati zigawo zofunika kwambiri pa njira zopewera matenda m'malo azaumoyo.

Ubwino Wothandiza Poposa Makatani Achikhalidwe

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mosavuta ndi Kusintha Mwachangu

Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amapindula ndi kapangidwe kosavuta ka makatani achipatala otayidwa opanda pake okhala ndi ukondeMakatani awa amalola kuyika ndi kuchotsa mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zikhale zosavuta. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito makina monga KleenEdge's cubicle track akuti antchito amatha kuyika makatani mumasekondi atatu okha. Njirayi imachotsa kufunikira kwa makwerero ataliatali kapena zida zapadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zosavuta kwa ogwira ntchito onse.

• Kusintha makatani kumafuna maphunziro ochepa ndipo kumatha kuchitika mwachangu, ngakhale panthawi yotanganidwa.
• Kusintha mwachangu kumachepetsa nthawi yopuma m'chipinda, zomwe zimathandiza kuti odwala abwerere mwachangu.
• Zosankha zotchingira zomwe zingabwezeretsedwenso zimathandiza kuti kasamalidwe ka zinthu zikhale kosavuta komanso kuchepetsa kufunika kwa malo akuluakulu osungiramo zinthu.
• Kusinthana kwa nsalu pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda okhudzana ndi thanzi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama Moyenera ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Zinthu

Kusintha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochotsera makatani a m'chipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi kumapereka phindu lalikulu pazachuma komanso ntchito. Tebulo lotsatirali likuyerekeza miyezo yofunika kwambiri pakati pa makatani ochotsera maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi makatani achikhalidwe a nsalu:

Malo ogwirira ntchito amachotsa ndalama zochapira zovala ndi kusintha zovala, amachepetsa kufunika kwa antchito, komanso amasunga nthawi yamtengo wapatali. Makatani otayidwa amafunikanso malo osungira ochepera mpaka 75%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zizigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Chitonthozo ndi Kuyang'anira Odwala

Makatani okhala ndi maukonde amawonjezera chitonthozo cha wodwala mwa kupereka chinsinsi pomwe amalola ogwira ntchito kuyang'anira odwala mosamala. Gawo la maukonde pamwamba limalola ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuwoneka bwino, kuthandizira kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake popanda kuwononga ulemu wa wodwalayo. Odwala amakhala ndi malo oyera, chifukwa kusintha maukonde pafupipafupi kumatsimikizira malo atsopano komanso aukhondo. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kukhutitsidwa kwa wodwala komanso chitetezo chachipatala.

Makatani achipatala otayidwa ndi ulusi pamwamba akhala ofunikira kwambiri pa chisamaliro chaumoyo chamakono.

• Makatani awa kuchepetsa matenda okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo ndikuthandizira malangizo oletsa matenda.
• Mphamvu zoletsa mabakiteriya zimathandiza kuti wodwala akhale otetezeka.
• Kapangidwe kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha kamathandiza kuti zovala zisachapidwe, kusunga ndalama ndi nthawi.
• Zosankha zosawononga chilengedwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu zizikhala zotetezeka komanso kuti zitsatire miyezo yapamwamba.

FAQ

Kodi zipatala ziyenera kusintha makatani otayidwa okhala ndi maukonde nthawi zambiri bwanji?

Zipatala ziyenera kusintha makatani amenewa miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kapena nthawi yomweyo wodwala atangoyamba kudwala kapena kutuluka m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi makatani ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maukonde ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe?

Opanga ambiri amapereka njira zobwezerezedwanso kapena zowola. Malo osungiramo zinthu amatha kusankha makatani osawononga chilengedwe kuti athandizire zolinga zosamalira chilengedwe.

Kodi makatani otayidwa okhala ndi ukonde pamwamba pake amakwanira njira zodziwika bwino zachipatala?

Makatani ambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma mesh pamwamba amakhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana. Amakwanira njira zokhazikika popanda kufunikira zida zapadera kapena kusintha.